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Here are some reasons why.
Christopher Hitchens almost makes sense with his defense of the French burqa ban:
The French legislators who seek to repudiate the wearing of the veil or the burqa—whether the garment covers "only" the face or the entire female body—are often described as seeking to impose a "ban." To the contrary, they are attempting to lift a ban: a ban on the right of women to choose their own dress, a ban on the right of women to disagree with male and clerical authority, and a ban on the right of all citizens to look one another in the face. The proposed law is in the best traditions of the French republic, which declares all citizens equal before the law and—no less important—equal in the face of one another.
Hitchens appeals to my humanist-slash-libertarian side here, briefly, by casting the proposed burqa ban as a blow for women, letting them cast off their subjugation by forcing them to remove the veil from their faces. But that's not what the proposal does -- at least, not entirely.
Instead, the proposed burqa ban substitutes one set of restrictive authority -- you will always hide your face! -- for another -- you will never hide your face! Women who are forced by husbands or male family members (or, more or less indirectly, by their co-religionists) to cover their faces are given no more choice in how they express themselves through dress than women who are forced by the state to make a precisely opposite decision. Either way, women are treated almost like playthings in the broader Culture Wars/Clash of Civilizations/War on Terror or what have you. It's not about letting them make their own choices; it's about deciding their choices for them in advance.
That's still not any kind of meaningful freedom.
Indeed, the New York Times story that serves as the basis of Hitchens' column hints at this a little bit:
Fewer than 2,000 women in France wear a version of the full veil, and many of them are French women who have converted to Islam. The full veil is seen here as a sign of a more fundamentalist Islam, known as Salafism, which the government is trying to undercut.
It is impossible to know the story of every French woman who converted to Islam and started wearing the veil, but it certainly seems as though many of those women freely made their choices. It's not a choice I would've made, nor would I have made it for them -- but that's not really the point point, isn't it?
There are, of course, separate questions about the veil and the public's right to safety in public places -- and that is a debate that deserves to be hashed out: It's certainly not a debate contained to France. But the feminist argument advanced by Hitchens -- and French President Nicholas Sarkozy -- rings hollow. You don't free women by making choices for them.
Comments
Turkish Freedom
I've written before about the Turkish teacher at my daughter's school, but she's worth mentioning again here. My daughter's teacher wears a Muslim headscarf, which I'm going to call the hijab. A number of teachers in the school do, and now I'm seeing some students wearing it, too, I guess because they passed whatever age requires it. I got a chance to talk to the teacher about Turkey last year, and she told me how her mother and aunt had fought for years to be allowed to go out without the hijab. Nowadays Turkey wants so badly to be seen as a progressive nation, not a backwater populated with barbarians, and they want to join the European Union so badly -- although if they pay attention to what happened to Greece recently they might change their minds -- that teachers and government employees, at least, are actively forbidden from wearing the hijab. It's illegal. So in an attempt to appear to be a free, secular society, the government of Turkey is passing laws restricting freedom and religion. Which is ironic.
She told me, too, that her mother and aunt cannot understand why, now that she's in a free country where she can dress how she likes, she chooses to wear the hijab. After all they fought for!
To me, that perfectly illustrates the beauty of America and American freedom.
France is wrong. Racist and wrong.
yup
What kills me about that column is that it simultaneously poses as solicitous of the well-being of Muslim women (all that sorority stuff at the end), and yet compares women who wear the Burqa to the KKK and complains again and again (really weirdly) about veiled women pushing past him in banks. He can't decided if he loves them or hates them, nor does he seem to have to.